Development
BCIS Benchmarking
Regional Adjustments

Build Cost Calculator

Generate BCIS-aligned construction cost estimates with regional adjustments, contingencies, and professional fees. Essential for development appraisals.

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Free to use
Step 1 of 6Project Size

Project Size

Enter the gross internal area and building height

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About the Build Cost Calculator

What it does and how it helps you

The Build Cost Calculator helps UK property developers estimate construction costs using BCIS-aligned benchmarks. Calculate accurate build costs including regional adjustments, contingencies, and professional fees for new builds, conversions, refurbishments, and extensions.

BCIS-aligned construction cost benchmarks
Regional multipliers for all UK regions
Multiple build types: new build, conversion, refurbishment, extension
Specification levels from basic to premium
Height premium calculation for taller buildings
Integrated contingency and professional fees
Visual cost breakdown with component analysis

How It Works

Understanding the calculation method

The Build Cost Calculator provides BCIS-aligned construction cost estimates for UK property developments. Whether you're planning a new build, converting commercial space to residential, or undertaking a major refurbishment, accurate cost estimation is critical to your project's viability.

Understanding Construction Costs

Build costs vary significantly based on four key factors:

1. Build Type: New construction, conversions, refurbishments, and extensions each have different cost profiles. New builds require complete structure and services; conversions work within existing shells; refurbishments upgrade existing space.

2. Specification Level: Basic social housing spec starts around £1,200-1,650/sqm. Standard mid-market residential ranges £1,550-2,100/sqm. Premium high-end specification can exceed £2,500-3,000/sqm.

3. Regional Location: UK construction costs vary dramatically by region. London commands 25% premium over Midlands baseline. South East adds 10%, while the North is typically 5% below baseline.

4. Building Height: Projects over 4 storeys incur additional costs for structural engineering, scaffolding access, and construction logistics. Each additional storey typically adds 2-3% to base costs.

How This Calculator Works

Our Build Cost Calculator guides you through a systematic estimation:

1. Project Size: Enter your Gross Internal Area (GIA) in sqm and number of storeys. GIA includes all internal floor space—this is what you're building and paying for.

2. Build Type: Select from new build, conversion, refurbishment, or extension. Each has calibrated base costs reflecting typical construction requirements.

3. Specification & Region: Choose your finish level and location. The calculator applies BCIS regional multipliers and specification adjustments.

4. Fees & Contingency: Add contingency (typically 7.5-15%) and professional fees (10-15%). These are essential but often underestimated costs.

Understanding BCIS Data

BCIS (Building Cost Information Service) is produced by RICS and provides the UK's most comprehensive construction cost database. Our calculator aligns with BCIS median rates for residential development, adjusted quarterly.

Current market factors affecting costs include: - Labour shortages in specialist trades - Material price inflation (particularly steel, concrete, timber) - Energy cost impacts on manufacturing - Supply chain disruptions

What's Included in Build Costs

Typical all-in construction costs cover:

- Substructure: Foundations, groundworks, drainage - Superstructure: Frame, floors, roof, external walls - Finishes: Internal walls, ceilings, floor finishes - Services: Electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilation - External Works: Landscaping, parking, boundary treatments

What's NOT Included

Your build cost budget should be separate from: - Land acquisition costs - Stamp duty land tax - Finance costs (interest, fees) - Sales and marketing costs - Developer profit

Contingency Best Practices

Contingency covers unknowns and variations. Industry guidance:

- New Build (straightforward): 5-7.5% - New Build (complex): 7.5-10% - Conversion: 10-12.5% - Refurbishment: 12.5-15% - Heritage/Listed: 15-20%

Lenders will stress-test your appraisal at higher contingency levels, so budget conservatively. Remember: unused contingency becomes profit.

Professional Fees Breakdown

Total professional fees typically run 10-15% of build costs:

- Architect: 3-5% (RIBA stages 1-7) - Structural Engineer: 1-2% - MEP Consultant: 1-2% - Quantity Surveyor: 1-2% - Project Manager: 2-3% - Planning Consultant: 0.5-1% - Building Control: 0.5-1% - CDM Coordinator: 0.25-0.5%

Complex schemes or tight programmes may require higher professional fees for increased design coordination.

Cost Control Tips

1. Get Early QS Advice: A quantity surveyor during feasibility prevents costly surprises later.

2. Value Engineering: Review specifications against budget early. Premium finishes in common areas; standard in apartments often makes sense.

3. Fix Your Contract: Design and Build with a fixed price provides cost certainty. Traditional contracts with Bills of Quantities offer more flexibility but less certainty.

4. Monitor Inflation: Build costs are rising 3-5% annually. Allow for inflation over your build programme.

5. Phase Where Possible: Phased builds reduce peak debt and allow profit recycling.

When to use this calculator

Use this calculator during feasibility stage to estimate construction budgets for development appraisals. Essential for calculating profit on cost, structuring development finance, and determining residual land value. Use when comparing different build types, specification levels, or regional locations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this calculator

BCIS (Building Cost Information Service) is the UK's leading provider of construction cost data, produced by RICS. It provides industry-standard benchmarks that lenders, quantity surveyors, and professional developers use to validate build cost estimates. Using BCIS-aligned figures gives your appraisal credibility with funders and helps avoid underestimation.
Contingency depends on project complexity and risk profile. New builds on greenfield sites: 5-7.5%. Complex new builds: 7.5-10%. Conversions: 10-12.5%. Major refurbishments: 12.5-15%. Heritage or listed buildings: 15-20%. Lenders typically stress-test at 15%+ contingency. Budget conservatively—unused contingency becomes profit, but insufficient contingency can kill a deal.
Professional fees cover the design team and project management: architects (3-5%), structural engineers (1-2%), MEP consultants (1-2%), quantity surveyors (1-2%), project managers (2-3%), planning consultants (0.5-1%), building control (0.5-1%), and CDM coordinators (0.25-0.5%). Total fees typically range 10-15% depending on project complexity.
UK construction costs vary significantly by location. Greater London commands 20-30% premium over Midlands baseline due to labour costs, logistics, and land constraints. South East adds 10-15%, South West 5-10%. North and Scotland are typically 5-10% below baseline. Always apply regional adjustments—using national averages will skew your appraisal.
GIA (Gross Internal Area) includes all internal floor space—walls, columns, service ducts, and circulation. This is what you build and pay for. NIA (Net Internal Area) excludes walls and non-usable space—this is what you sell. Build costs always use GIA. For apartments, NIA is typically 85-90% of GIA. Don't confuse them in your appraisal.

Related Property Terms

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