Landlord
Tax Planning

Section 24 Tax Impact Calculator

Calculate how Section 24 mortgage interest relief restrictions affect your rental income tax. Compare personal ownership vs limited company structures.

AI-Powered
Free to use
Rental income details
Enter your annual figures

Based on your total income including rental profit

What is Section 24?

Section 24 of the Finance Act 2015 changed how landlords can claim mortgage interest relief. Previously, mortgage interest was fully deductible from rental income. Now, you can only claim a 20% tax credit, which significantly affects higher-rate taxpayers.

Section 24 impact
Before vs after comparison
Additional Tax

£2,400

Extra tax due to S24

Income Reduction

£2,400

Net income lost

Old Tax Due

£3,600

Pre-Section 24

New Tax Due

£6,000

Post-Section 24

Old Net Income

£5,400

When mortgage interest was fully deductible

New Net Income

£3,000

With Section 24 restrictions applied

Tax Calculation Breakdown

Old Rules (Pre-2017)

Rental income£24,000
Less: Mortgage interest-£12,000
Less: Other expenses-£3,000
Taxable profit£9,000
Tax @ 40%£3,600

New Rules (Section 24)

Rental income£24,000
Less: Other expenses only-£3,000
Taxable profit£21,000
Tax @ 40%£8,400
Less: 20% tax credit-£2,400
Final tax due£6,000
Limited company alternative
Would a Ltd structure save tax?

Ltd Company Structure

If property was held in a company

Company profit£9,000
Corporation tax-£1,710
Dividend tax (to extract)-£2,292
Net after all taxes£4,998

Personal Effective Rate

66.7%

Ltd Effective Rate

44.5%

Potential Ltd savings: £1,998/year

Important Considerations

  • • Transferring existing properties to a Ltd triggers SDLT and CGT
  • • Ltd mortgages often have higher rates and lower LTV
  • • Company accounts and filing have ongoing costs
  • • Retained profits in company grow tax-efficiently
  • • Always seek professional tax advice
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About the Section 24 Tax Impact Calculator

What it does and how it helps you

The Section 24 Tax Impact Calculator shows UK landlords how mortgage interest relief restrictions affect their rental income tax. Section 24 phased out the ability to deduct mortgage interest as an expense, replacing it with a 20% tax credit. Our calculator compares old vs new rules and shows potential savings through limited company ownership.

Calculate additional tax due to Section 24 restrictions
Compare before and after Section 24 implementation
Model limited company alternative with corporation and dividend tax
See effective tax rates for personal vs company ownership

How It Works

Understanding the calculation method

Section 24 (Finance Act 2015) changed mortgage interest tax relief for UK landlords: **Old Rules (Pre-2017)**: Mortgage interest was fully deductible from rental income before calculating tax. If you earned £20,000 rent with £12,000 interest and £3,000 other costs, your taxable profit was £5,000. **New Rules (Section 24)**: Mortgage interest is NO LONGER deductible. Instead, you get a 20% tax credit on the interest. Using the same example, your taxable profit is now £17,000 (rent minus other costs only), taxed at your marginal rate, then you claim back 20% of the £12,000 interest (£2,400 credit). **Impact**: Higher and additional rate taxpayers lose significantly because they're taxed at 40-45% on the full profit but only get 20% relief. This can push landlords into higher tax bands and make previously profitable properties cashflow negative. **Limited Company Alternative**: Properties held in limited companies avoid Section 24 entirely, as companies can still fully deduct mortgage interest. However, you'll pay corporation tax and potentially dividend tax when extracting profits.

When to use this calculator

Use this calculator when assessing the true tax impact of your rental portfolio, deciding whether to transfer properties to a limited company, or evaluating new purchases under personal or company ownership. Essential for tax planning and understanding your real after-tax returns.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this calculator

Section 24 restricts tax relief on mortgage interest for personal landlords to 20%, regardless of your tax band. Previously, interest was fully deductible. Now, you're taxed on rental income minus only allowable expenses (not interest), at your marginal rate (20/40/45%), then get a 20% tax credit on interest. Higher rate taxpayers effectively lose 20-25% of interest relief, significantly increasing tax bills.
It depends. Limited companies avoid Section 24 and can deduct full mortgage interest, paying only 19-25% corporation tax. However, transferring triggers SDLT (potentially 5% surcharge) and capital gains tax. Company mortgages often have higher rates and lower LTV. It's typically beneficial for higher rate taxpayers with substantial portfolios, but seek professional advice—each situation differs.
The impact varies by your tax band and mortgage interest. Higher rate (40%) taxpayers with large mortgages suffer most. Example: £20k rent, £12k interest, £3k costs. Old rules: tax on £5k profit = £2k. New rules: tax on £17k profit (£6,800) minus 20% interest credit (£2,400) = £4,400 tax. That's £2,400 extra tax annually.
Yes! Because mortgage interest is no longer deductible before calculating taxable profit, your reported income increases dramatically. This can push basic rate taxpayers into higher rate (40%) or higher rate into additional rate (45%), compounding the Section 24 impact. You're taxed at a higher rate on artificially inflated profits.
Limited options exist: use offset mortgages to reduce interest, maximise other allowable expenses, ensure rent increases keep pace with tax rises, consider selling loss-making properties, or incorporate spouse/family in ownership if they're lower rate taxpayers. However, for higher rate landlords with mortgages, limited companies remain the most effective Section 24 mitigation.

Related Property Terms

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