Section 24 Tax Impact Calculator
Calculate how Section 24 mortgage interest relief restrictions affect your rental income tax. Compare personal ownership vs limited company structures.
What is Section 24?
Section 24 of the Finance Act 2015 changed how landlords can claim mortgage interest relief. Previously, mortgage interest was fully deductible from rental income. Now, you can only claim a 20% tax credit, which significantly affects higher-rate taxpayers.
£2,400
Extra tax due to S24
£2,400
Net income lost
£3,600
Pre-Section 24
£6,000
Post-Section 24
Old Net Income
£5,400
When mortgage interest was fully deductible
New Net Income
£3,000
With Section 24 restrictions applied
Tax Calculation Breakdown
Old Rules (Pre-2017)
New Rules (Section 24)
Ltd Company Structure
If property was held in a company
Personal Effective Rate
66.7%
Ltd Effective Rate
44.5%
Potential Ltd savings: £1,998/year
Important Considerations
- • Transferring existing properties to a Ltd triggers SDLT and CGT
- • Ltd mortgages often have higher rates and lower LTV
- • Company accounts and filing have ongoing costs
- • Retained profits in company grow tax-efficiently
- • Always seek professional tax advice
About the Section 24 Tax Impact Calculator
What it does and how it helps you
The Section 24 Tax Impact Calculator shows UK landlords how mortgage interest relief restrictions affect their rental income tax. Section 24 phased out the ability to deduct mortgage interest as an expense, replacing it with a 20% tax credit. Our calculator compares old vs new rules and shows potential savings through limited company ownership.
How It Works
Understanding the calculation method
Section 24 (Finance Act 2015) changed mortgage interest tax relief for UK landlords: **Old Rules (Pre-2017)**: Mortgage interest was fully deductible from rental income before calculating tax. If you earned £20,000 rent with £12,000 interest and £3,000 other costs, your taxable profit was £5,000. **New Rules (Section 24)**: Mortgage interest is NO LONGER deductible. Instead, you get a 20% tax credit on the interest. Using the same example, your taxable profit is now £17,000 (rent minus other costs only), taxed at your marginal rate, then you claim back 20% of the £12,000 interest (£2,400 credit). **Impact**: Higher and additional rate taxpayers lose significantly because they're taxed at 40-45% on the full profit but only get 20% relief. This can push landlords into higher tax bands and make previously profitable properties cashflow negative. **Limited Company Alternative**: Properties held in limited companies avoid Section 24 entirely, as companies can still fully deduct mortgage interest. However, you'll pay corporation tax and potentially dividend tax when extracting profits.
When to use this calculator
Use this calculator when assessing the true tax impact of your rental portfolio, deciding whether to transfer properties to a limited company, or evaluating new purchases under personal or company ownership. Essential for tax planning and understanding your real after-tax returns.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this calculator